April 26, 2014
Joshua: Turning Obedience Into Blessing
Joshua 12 NOTES NOT EDITED
Joshua: Turning Obedience Into Blessing
Joshua 12 NOTES NOT EDITED
SIS – Obedience to Jesus Christ as the Sovereign
King of Kings is the foundation for all blessings, both temporal and eternal.
What did Israel’s
battle for the Promised Land have in common with America’s battle for freedom
from English tyranny. You could say,
they both had the same “battle cry” with slight modifications. Both battles involved the overthrow of a
king, or kings. The Conquest of Canaan
was a “conquest of kings.” The American
revolution likewise unshackled the colonies from the tyranny of the King of
England.
It seems that the
idea of an earthly king reigning over people is problematic by nature. Though Israel had many kings, the very idea
of a king arose in rebellion against the sovereign reign of God over Israel. Samuel records this “evil request” from God’s
people:
1Sam.
8 6 When they said, “Give us a king
to judge us,” Samuel considered their demand sinful, so he prayed to the Lord. 7 But
the Lord told him, “Listen to the people and everything they say to you. They
have not rejected you; they have rejected Me as their king
Clearly, the very
idea of an “earthly king, or sovereign” is problematic by nature. The idea of an “earthly king” disregards the
Sovereign Right of God to rule in the affairs of men. In fact, the justification for Pilate, the
Roman governor, to crucify Jesus was the fact that Jesus, along with His
followers, called Himself, “King.” When Rome crucified a criminal, the
technical charge against that person was written on a placard and nailed to the
cross above the head of the accused, or sometimes hung around the neck. We are told the “official” charge against
Jesus was:
Mt.
27 37 Above His head they put up the
charge against Him in writing: THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
The Gospel of John
(19:19) tells us that the Jews objected to this charge and wanted Pilate to
write instead, “He said, I am the King of the Jews.” The Jews absolutely did not want to accept
Jesus for who He, Himself, and also Pilate, said He was—King of the Jews. The Jews flatly denied the Sovereign Kingship
of Jesus, and in fact declared,
Jn.
19:15 But they shouted, “Take Him away! Take Him away!
Crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Should I crucify your king?” “We have no
king but Caesar!” the chief priests answered.
Now, we know the
real reason was not insurrection, but blasphemy. To refer to Himself as the
Jewish King was equivalent to being the Messiah, and therefore God. The Jews were offended because Jesus referred
to Himself as, God, or the Eternal King—the King of Kings.
Herein is the very
essence of sin—who reigns as the Sovereign King of a person’s life? As the Bible always demonstrates there is but
two choices. Either Jesus, the God of
the Word, will rule supreme in a person’s life, or the Devil, called the
“Prince of this World,” will rule.
Everyman makes a choice and that choice has both temporal and eternal
consequences.
We know that many
thousands of men and women were carried off to the Roman Coliseum to be
tortured and killed because they would not state that “Caesar is Lord, or King.” Thousands upon thousands chose a brutal death
rather than deny allegiance to Jesus Christ as, “King of Kings and Lord of
Lords.” The battle cry of any true
believer is always, “No King But Jesus!”
This same “battle
cry” of believers in the Bible became the battle cry of the American
Revolution—“No King but Jesus!”. This
rallying cry rang out by means of the Committees of Correspondence. The
Committees of Correspondence were shadow governments organized by the Patriot
leaders of the Thirteen Colonies on the eve of the American Revolution. They
coordinated responses to Britain in regard to the affairs of the Colonies. These Committees of Correspondence rallied opposition
on common causes and established plans for collective action against the
increasingly hostile actions of the King George III. These groups of committees were the
beginning of what later became a formal political union among the colonies. A
total of about 7,000 to 8,000 Patriots served on these committees at the
colonial and local levels, comprising most of the leadership in their
communities—the British Loyalists were excluded (Wikipedia).
The rallying cry
took a few forms such as “No King but Jesus,” or “No governor but Jesus,” or
other such forms. The sentiment was the
same: the American colonists did not
recognize any sovereign power but the God of the Bible, Jesus Christ. We see clearly this sentiment in our
Declaration of Independence. God, and
God alone, has the right to rule over the lives of people. The Declaration states it like this:
We hold these truths to be
self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and
the pursuit of Happiness.
Both Israel in
their battle against the kings in the Promised Land and the Colonists in their
battle against the King of England, rallied around the same cry: “No King But Jesus!”
Understanding the
foundational issue of the absolute Sovereignty of God gives meaning to this
text in Joshua 12 that looks like a meaningless list of kings with difficult to
pronounce names. But, when this chapter
is read under the light of the doctrine of God’s sovereign kingship, it makes
perfect sense. There is not King but
God, and Jesus is His Name.
Here in Joshua 12
we have a list pagan kings who became the “victims” of God’s wrath. In the remaining chapters of Joshua we will
see the inheritance of “victors”
according to God’s grace. Wrath or
grace. Two lists. Two destinies. Everyone will be consigned to one of these two
lists. Those who reject Jesus as King
will be on the “victims” list and feel the full force of God’s wrath in an
eternal manner just as these 31 kings felt it in a temporal manner. Those we willingly and enthusiastically
embrace as a motto of life, “No King but Jesus,” will find themselves on the
“victor’s list” and feel the full flow of the blessings of God’s grace. Wrath or grace? Which list are you on?
Let’s Read Together
the Fate of the False Kings of Canaan (12:1-24).
Three reminders in
regard to the Kingship of Christ emerge from this passage.
1. The
Kingship of Christ provides the foundation for Christian Unity (1-6)
The discussion of
pagan kings begins by identifying two for special mention: Sihon and Og, both kings of territories to
the east of the Jordan River.
Verse 2 mentions, Sihon
king of the Amorites lived in Heshbon.
Verse 4 mentions, Og king of Bashan, of the remnant of the
Rephaim, lived in Ashtaroth and Edrei.
Both Sihon and Og
occupied territory to the East of Jordan, one to the South and the other to the
North. Og, from the north held the
special distinction of being from a race of Rephaim,
who were extremely tall, or giants, like the Anakim, of Numbers 13. These
were the first of the pagan kings to be encountered by Israel, but on the
Eastern side before the official conquest of the Promised Land had begun. Why bring these two kings up now?
One Bible teacher
suggests the answer to that question is that “it highlights the importance of the unity of God’s people” (Davis). Back in Numbers 32 we read of the agreement
to allow the tribe of Reuben, Gad, and Half-tribe of Manasseh to settle on the
Eastern side. Moses objected at first
but agreed as long as Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh first fought to secure
the Promised Land. Reuben, Gad, and
Manasseh agreed and fought alongside of Israel to secure the Land for God’s
people. Sihon and Og, though not
officially apart of the Conquest of the Promised Land, tie the tribes West of
the Jordan to the tribes east of the Jordan.
Sihon and Og serve as testimonials of the importance of the “unity of
God’s people.” All of those who declare
allegiance to God, the Son, Jesus Christ march under one banner. “United
we stand, divided we fall” as the old adage so aptly sums up the matter.
Unity does not
mean, “uniformity.” A friend of mine who
is a beloved pastor used to say, “A person doesn’t have to be my twin to be my
brother.” This is true. The body of Christ is one body though we may
display many variations. Some like the
government elders, the other the leadership of pastors. Some like praise songs, some like hymns. Some love the King James, some prefer the New
Living Translation. We all have personal
preferences in life, including in our spiritual life. But, we must always band together under
Lordship of Jesus Christ as He is presented to us in the Word of God, the
Bible. Jesus is God’s Son, the Bible is
His Book, and we are to be His obedient disciples. Unity based upon the Lordship (Kingship) of
Jesus is what makes us strong as God’s people.
In the Lord’s Prayer of John 17 Our Lord expresses the desire of His
heart. He says,
11 I am no longer in the world, but
they are in the world, and I am coming to You. Holy Father, protect them by Your name that You have given Me, so
that they may be one as We are one.
Paul also mentions
how important the unity of God’s people is:
Eph 4 Therefore I, the prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk worthy of the calling you
have received, 2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, accepting
o one another in love,
3 diligently keeping the unity of the Spirit
with the peace that binds us. 4 There
is one body and one Spirit —just as you were called to one hope v at your calling— 5 one
Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 one God and Father
of all, who is above all and through all and in all.
I could say much
more about the importance of a church uniting around a common mission under the
Lordship of Jesus Christ, but I must move on.
But, we must remember as one author said, “Unity among God’s people is no idle luxury” (Davis). We must constantly be on guard against
those who would sow seeds of disharmony in the church body.
2. The Kingship of Jesus Secures the Goodness of God
(7-24)
Review the formula
used in verses 9-24:
9 the king of Jericho one
the
king of Ai, which is next to Bethel one
10 the king of Jerusalem one
the
king of Hebron one,
and
this formula continues down to the second half of verse 24 which
concludes: the total number of all
kings: 31.
Now, what do we
make of this list of kings form unfamiliar places and many with unpronounceable
names? This list is far from monotonous
or meaningless. The great scholar of the
church, John Calvin points out: “There is very good reason for here placing before
our eyes as it were a living picture of the goodness of God, proving that there
had been a complete ratification and performance of the covenant made with
Abraham as given in the words, ‘Unto thy seed will I give this land.’ (Gen.
xii.7; xiii15).
Verses 9-24 sets
forth in literary beauty an “itemization of the goodness of God.” The Bible is full of “promises” God has made
to us as His people. This passage is but
a synopsis of the “fidelity of God”—that is, when God makes a promise, He is
faithful to fulfill that promise. The
Bible reminds us that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, secures for the believer
every promise God has made. Paul
delivers God’s word in regard to Jesus Christ securing for us the goodness of
God:
2Cor.1 20 For every one of God’s
promises is “Yes” in Him.
One by one the Holy
Word of God recounts how God summarily dispatched 31 kings on behalf of His
people to secure the promise He made to Abraham. The formula states it thusly, “Such and such
king—one. Such and such king—one. Grand total 31.” This is an “itemization of the goodness of
God.” God’s promise was specific and His
performance was specific. God WILL
fulfill every single promise He has made in the Bible through His Son, Our
King, Jesus Christ! And . . . that’s a
fact, Jack! Each of Yahweh’s displays of
power is a cause for praise from God’s people.
We would do well to
follow the pattern of this passage in regard to “thanking God for His
goodness.” A distinguished Bible teacher, H.L. Ellison gives us this reminder
in regard to the “itemization of God’s goodness” we see here in this
passage. He says, “It would be unfair to suggest that the Church is unwilling to thank
God for all His many mercies, but on the whole, we are unwilling to indulge in
detailed and specific thanks. . . . Much of our discouragement comes from
failing to see how much God has really achieved.
One of the great
hymns of the church reminds us of how important it is to remind ourselves that
no matter how many promises God has made they will all be secured by Our King,
Jesus Christ. That great hymn says,
When upon life’s billows you are tempest-tossed,
When you are discouraged, thinking all is lost,
Count your many blessings, name them one by one,
And it will surprise you what the Lord hath done.
Refrain:
Count your blessings, name them one by one,
Count your blessings, see what God hath done!
Count your blessings, name them one by one,
And it will surprise you what the Lord hath done.
When you are discouraged, thinking all is lost,
Count your many blessings, name them one by one,
And it will surprise you what the Lord hath done.
Refrain:
Count your blessings, name them one by one,
Count your blessings, see what God hath done!
Count your blessings, name them one by one,
And it will surprise you what the Lord hath done.
When you are
discouraged . . . start counting God’s blessings until the discouragement leaves
you. God itemized each king He conquered
on Israel’s behalf. When we itemize
every blessing our King Jesus has secured for us, discouragement will melt like
a snowball in a blast furnace!
This passage
reminds us of the strength we have when we march in unity under the banner of
Our King Jesus Christ. This passage
reminds us of the goodness of God’s promises that have been secured by Our King
Jesus Christ. Related to these two
reminders is the reminder that
3. Jesus
Christ, Our King, has one more great
victory yet to come (Rev. 19:11-16).
Would you not agree
that we have many battles to fight in this life and many times it looks like
victory will not be within our grasp? In
fact, maybe you feel defeated by life, but I assure you, the story is not yet
over. The final battle has not yet been
fought and if you are a believer, your future victory is absolutely assured by
the King Jesus Christ.
In Foxes Book of
Martyrs, the story is recounted of a great victory by a godly hermit named,
Telemachus. Rome was celebrating its
temporary victory over an enemy in its usual manner, by watching gladiators
fight to the death in the arena.
Gladiators lived for this type of opportunity. As the blood-fest began, suddenly there was
an interruption. A loosely robed figure boldly leaped down into the arena. It was Telemachus, one of the hermits who
devoted themselves to a holy life of prayer and self-denial and kept themselves
apart from the wicked life of Rome. Although few of the Roman citizens followed
their example, most of them had great respect for these hermits, and the few
who recognized Telemachus knew he had come from the wilds of Asia on a
pilgrimage to visit churches and celebrate Christmas in Rome. Without hesitating an instant, Telemachus
advanced upon two gladiators who were engaged in their life-and-death struggle.
Laying a hand on one of them, he sternly reproved him for shedding innocent
blood, and then, turning toward the thousands of angry faces around him, called
to them: "Do not repay God’s mercy in turning away the swords of your
enemies by murdering each other!" Angry
shouts drowned out his voice. "This is no place for preaching! On with the
combat!" Pushing Telemachus aside, the two gladiators prepared to continue
their combat, but Telemachus stepped between them. Enraged at the interference
of an outsider with their chosen vocation, the gladiators turned on Telemachus
and stabbed him to death. The crowd fell
silent, shocked by the death of this holy man, but his death had not been in
vain, for from that day on, no more gladiators ever went into combat in the
Colosseum.
What appeared to be
a huge defeat, history records as a spectacular victory. Telemachus had no way of knowing how history
would reward his courage under fire.
Unlike Telemachus, we do know how the story of our lives as believers
will turn out.
Dr. Dale Davis
points out quite accurately, “Every one
of Yahweh’s victories over his enemies in the process of history is a partial
portrayal of His victory over all His enemies at the consummation of
history.” The Book of Revelation
(19) tells us of this final victory:
11 Then I saw heaven opened, and there was a white horse. Its rider is
called Faithful and True, and He judges
and makes war in righteousness. 12 His
eyes were like a fiery flame, and many
crowns were on His head. He had a name written that no one knows
except Himself. 13 He
wore a robe stained with blood, q
and His name is the Word of God. 14 The
armies that were in heaven followed Him on white horses, wearing pure white
linen. 15 A sharp
sword came from His mouth, so
that He might strike the nations with it.
He will shepherd them with an
iron scepter. He will also trample the
winepress of the fierce anger of God,
the Almighty. 16 And He has a name written on His robe
and on His thigh:
KING
OF KINGS
AND LORD OF LORDS.
AND LORD OF LORDS.
Folks, this is how
the story ends. Jesus Christ, King of
Kings and Lord of Lords, will descend out of heaven and utterly and eternal
vanquish those who stand in rebellion against Him—including once for all
crushing Satan and casting him into the eternal fire. The entire Bible is written to give us
boldness and hope as we fight the petty kings of this world who stand in
rebellion against the One True King—Jesus Christ. With confidence and courage we can face
whatever battle comes our way as long as we have declared in our heart:
“No King But Jesus!”
Obedience to Jesus Christ as the
Sovereign King of Kings is the foundation for all blessings, both temporal and
eternal.
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