July 26, 2015
Summer Fruit: The Kiwi of Kindness NOTES NOT EDITED
Ephesians 4:30-5:2
SIS— Kindness
drives a Christian to be useful to others in
ways that will make their lives easier, more effective, and eternal.
ways that will make their lives easier, more effective, and eternal.
This week I read
about another smuggler. A man on a
bicycle carrying two heavy sacks approached the border of a closed
country. The guard at the border
questioned the bicyclist. “What do you
have in those bags?” To this the man
replied, “Sir, the bags are just filled with sand.” The border guard did not believe the man and
growled at him, “You will have to open those bags so I can inspect them.” The man complied with the guard’s
orders. The guard inspected each bag
carefully and found that they were, indeed, only filled with sand. The man put the bags back upon his shoulders
and continued into the country. This
same even took place about two or three times each week for a month. Each time, somewhat reluctantly and
skeptically, the guard let the man pass with his sand. After a little more than a month of this
routine the guard did not see the man at the border again. Then, the border guard met the man on the
bicycle in the city at a local café. The
guard, now off duty, struck up a conversation.
“Hey, I haven’t seen you on your bicycle carry sand for a while. Your
activity has got me wondering. I know
you were smuggling something into the country, but I can’t figure out what it
was. If you tell me what you were
smuggling carrying those bags of sand on your bicycle, I promise I won’t turn
you in. I just need to know. What was it you were smuggling?” The man calmly responded, “bicycles.”
That story
enlightens us in regard to our study of the “Fruits of the Spirit.” It teaches us something about Bible study in
general. We can think we are seeing
everything that is in a text, but often we can be overlooking what is really
important.
Take the “Fruit of
Kindness” as an example. The word
“kindness” conjures up in our mind—at least my mind—the picture of a gentle old
man or lady taking care of stray animals.
Or, we might get the picture of someone giving money to a beggar on the
street. Certainly, kindness involves
gentleness and generosity, but the biblical issue entails so much more.
Three primary word
groups are related to our English word,
“kindness, ” in the N.T. Two mean
good or beautiful, such as “good works” (kalos,
Mat. 5:16) or “good things” (agathos,
Lk. 1:53). The word used in our text
here in Ephesians and the list of the “Fruits of the Spirit” in Galatians
5:22-23 is from, crestos. The words, "be kind," in verse
32 (γνησίως gnēsiōs, become + χρηστός
chrēstos, kind) require a bit of explanation and expansion, just like other
words describing other Fruits of the Spirit we have seen thus far. The dictionary gives us the meaning of
"friendly, generous, or considerate."
The N.T. Greek possesses these qualities but with a different
emphasis. Most people consider being
"friendly, generous, or considerate" as describing a personality
trait, or the demeanor of a person. The
Greek word gives more depth to the idea of kindness by adding the idea of being
"useful" to another person.
Kindness is more than a benign
idea of "do no harm," but more proactive
as "do much good." That's why
the word, "crestos" often translates
the Hebrew word in the Septuagint, "tōv,"
meaning "good." Kind people
are a sources of good for others. Kind
people actively work for the betterment of others. In some Classical Greek texts the word, "crestos," describes a
"worker bee" in a hive, as opposed to a "drone." The drones are rather benign (they have no
stingers) and do not contribute to the upkeep or safety of the hive. Drones simply hang around the queen. Worker bees sustain the life of the
hive. So, to be "friendly or
mild," while admirable traits, do not sufficiently describe the fruit of
kindness. Kindness is an active,
consistent, sacrificial lifestyle that works to be useful and beneficial to
other s in tangible ways. It is not a
personality trait, but a proactive lifestyle.
It is also important to note the “voice” in the grammatical construction
of verses 31-32. The construction uses
“passive” voice as opposed to “active” voice.
This is very significant in regard to kindness specifically and the
fruits of the spirit in general.
Kindness is a response to the Holy Spirit in a person’s life (v. 30),
and not something that arises out of the “goodness” of a person (for we know
that there are no “good” people, Lk. 18:19).
Kindness emerges from the life of a Christian just like grapes grow from
a vine—it is the vine that produces fruit, not the branches (Jn. 15:5).
Let’s Read Together
Our Text on Kindness: Ephesians 4:30-5:2
Biblical kindness,
that not only blesses the doer eternally, but moves the one receiving the
kindness closer to an eternal blessing has three components.
1. COMMUNION
with God and Man (30, 22-24; 32)
Lost people cannot
be kind in the sense that God’s Word describes kindness. Yes, they can do a “few good deeds” now and
then. Or, they may do a “lot of good
deeds,” but that is not kindness in the Biblical sense. Humanity, apart from God, will never be a
“kind” place. Think about it for a
moment: how many people give to
“charitable” organizations (including the church), at least in part to get a
tax deduction. Is this “kindness?” Not in the biblical sense.
According to recent
studies, the average person in the U.S. gives less than 2% of their income to
churches or other charitable organizations.
Charitable organizations are glad to receive this money. Persons who attend church regularly and are
active in the ministry of a local church give 10% or more to charity—year after
year.
What makes the
difference? Communion. Communion is defined in the dictionary as: the
sharing or exchanging of intimate thoughts and feelings. Communion (Greek, koinonia) is described in the Book of Acts:
Acts
4:44 Now
all the believers were together and held all things in common. 45 They sold their
possessions and property and distributed the proceeds to all, as anyone had a
need.
Acts 4:34 adds, “There
was not a needy person among them.”
Kindness, like all
the Fruits of the Spirit as I have mentioned several times but it bears
repeating, requires an “intimate
relationship with God through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.” Look what v30 says,
30 And don’t grieve God’s Holy
Spirit.
You were sealed by Him for the day of redemption.
You were sealed by Him for the day of redemption.
This entire
section, verses 17-31, leading up to the command to “be kind” (v32) is about “living a new life.” In fact, the HCSB adds that as the title
for this section. Christians have
“communion” with God—an intimate relationship—through the ministry of the Holy
Spirit that transforms us into new men and women. Look at verses 20-24: 20 But that is not how you
learned about the Messiah, 21 assuming you heard about Him and were taught
by Him, because the truth is in Jesus. 22 You took off your
former way of life, the old self a that is corrupted by deceitful desires; 23 you
are being renewed in the spirit of your minds; 24 you put on the
new self, the one created according to
God’s likeness in righteousness and
purity of the truth.
Kindness is a
“Fruit of the Spirit” and spiritual fruit cannot grow on fleshly vines. When we realize we have sinned against God,
and we turn 180 degrees away from our life of sin (repent), then God “seals
us with His very own Spirit.” Now,
we become “reservoirs” of kindness with good deeds bubbling up without an
external pump or influence. Kindness is
not what a believer does, so much as “who a believer, IS!” Kindness requires “communion” with God
through the forgiveness of our sins.
Verse 32 drives home this point.
forgiving
one another, just as God also forgave you in Christ.
If you are not a
believer, and you have not turned away from your sin, and received forgiveness,
then, stop trying to be kind or good. It
is a waste of your time. You’ll be like
Donald Trump.
Donald Trump is
promising to do “great good for our country.”
He’s says, “I want to make America great again.” My problem is this: where’s his goodness going to come from? He has no reservoir of goodness or kindness
because he is not saved. He has never
even asked God for forgiveness. He went
into great detail in a recent interview in which he was asked directly, “Have you
ever asked God for forgiveness.” His
answer, “No, I guess I have not. When I
realize I have done something wrong, I just try to make it right.” That’s the sorry plight of every
non-believer: trying to impress God with
good works rather than repent and receive God’s Indwelling Spirit. As a result, I think Trump has been married
four times and has filed for bankruptcy multiple times—and who knows what other
skeletons lurk in his closet. Now, I
don’t want to beat up on Trump because he is not a Christian—he’s probably no
worse in the spiritual arena than any of the other 30 GOP candidates—but, I
want to illustrate that true “kindness” requires a deep COMMUNION, or
connection with God.
2. COMPASSION
(25-29; 31-32)
True communion with
God—and intimate relationship with God through the Holy Spirit dwelling in our
lives—leads to deep compassion for others.
Our text links the fruit of kindness with the spirit of compassion:
And
be kind and compassionate to one another,
forgiving one another, just as God also
forgave you in Christ.
Communion with God
makes God our Heavenly Father which makes other Christians our brothers and
sisters. So, communion has both a
vertical aspect and a horizontal aspect.
So many churches are full of people that have little in common except
they sit in the same building once a week.
Even worse than that, many people who sit in church with others week
after week, suffer serious deficiencies in the hearts that makes it impossible
to produce the fruit of kindness, or any other fruit of the Spirit. In fact, if they are even true believers, any
fruit that they produce is full of worms or outright rotten. Instead of exhibiting a spirit of “kindness
and compassion,” many believers suffer from several “fruit damaging attitudes.” Notice the list in verses 22-32:
lying
or gossiping (vv25, 31); anger (vv26, 31); stealing (things like cheating on
income tax; getting soda in a water cup at McD’s, v28) being lazy (v28); not
sharing generously with others (v28); harsh, crude, or foul language (v29);
bitterness (v30); shouting (creating an uproar, disturbance, or dissension as
in a group, v31); malice (any feeling of ill-will, v31).
Did anybody flinch from
anything mentioned on that list? Any of
these attitudes will destroy the fruit of kindness specifically, or spiritual
fruit in general. Kindness is impossible
if we are walking in the flesh. We
cannot love those in the family of God, and we sure won’t display a “crazy
kindness” to those in the world, if our fruit has worms in it like those
attitudes in this list. Verse 22 and 24
tell exhort us that we must, “take off the old man and put on the new.”
Our text calls us
to: be kind and compassionate (v32). Kindness and compassion are like two sides of
the same coin. The word translated
“compassion” actually intensifies the
meaning of kindness. The English word
comes from two Latin words meaning, “with
passion.” A person whose heart if
filled with kindness through an intimate relationship with God is like an
“artesian well” of “good deeds.” An
artesian well or spring is a source of water that flows up from the ground
without any external force or pumping.
In the same manner a person who has been truly “touched” by God and
lives in a moment by moment communion with God cannot help but to look at
others “with passion.”
The word
translated, “compassion” in the HCSB is translated “tender-hearted” in other
translations (KJV, ESV). It is based
upon two words, “eu” meaning “good,”
and “splanchnon” which refers to the
“inner organs,” especially the bowels or intestines. The idea of “tenderness” comes from the fact
that these are “vulnerable or tender” organs.
It was in this area that ancient people spoke of emotion, as in the
phrase, “bowels of mercy” seen often in the KJV. The point with compassion, or “good innards,”
is the fact that our love for others comes from the deepest parts of our being.
We should have that kind of “deep,
tender, passionate” concern for others that drives us to the most active
practice of kindness. Communion with
God, true communion, leads to an intense compassion for others both in the
family of God and in the world, evidenced by an unstoppable flow of kindness.
One of my least
favorite presidents in modern history was Jimmy Carter. He was a “one-term president,” and not a very
good one at that according to many political pundits. He’s also very “liberal” in his
theology. Here’s the deal with Carter in
my estimation: what he may have lacked
in politics and theology he more than makes up for in compassion. Jimmy Carter is the face of “Habitat for
Humanity.” Habitat for Humanity builds
houses for low income families and then gives them away at little or no
cost. Jimmy Carter, in his earlier years
with Habitat actually swung a hammer on projects. Nobody can fault his “compassion” for his
fellow man. Here’s something Carter once
said about the compassion of most churches:
Most church members—including
me—rarely reach outside to people who are different from us or less
fortunate. Quite often my Sunday school
class with say, “Why don’t we take up a collection and give a nice Thanksgiving
meal to a poor family?” The next
question is, “Who knows a poor family?” Nobody does. We have to call the welfare office to get a
name and address. Kindness fuels
compassion. “Be kind and compassionate.”
3. Commitment
(5:1-2)
Therefore,
be imitators of God, as dearly loved children. 2 And walk in
love, as the Messiah also loved us and gave Himself for us, a sacrificial and
fragrant offering to God.
When we go out to
buy something, like a car for example, sooner or later we always get down to
the question, “How much is this going to cost?”
When it comes to kindness, that’s a question we should ask and one that the
Bible answers, especially in this text.
If you will recall when I preached on the “Fruit of Love,” I pointed out
that it was mentioned first because all the other Fruits of the Spirit are
related to it, and flow forth from it.
In our text we are
being exhorted, or commanded, to live a “renewed life in the Spirit.” We are told what to put off, such as in our
list of “worms” in our fruit—gossiping, crude language, bitterness, causing
dissension, and all the rest. We are
told what to “put on,” such as kindness and compassion. Now, Paul is going to tell us “how” to be
kind and compassionate and demonstrate the “Fruits of the Spirit” in our daily
living. To boil our instructions for
fruitful living down to the most concise statement it would be: “Imitate
God.” Simply live your life like Jesus
lived His life.
The key element in
the life of Jesus was “total commitment.”
As they say in the sports’ world, “He left it all on the field,” or in
His case, the cross. When Jesus reached
the climax of His worldly mission He gave absolutely everything He had—down to
the last drop of His blood. So, to
exhibit the Fruit of the Spirit, in this case, kindness, one simply needs to “Imitate God.” He “gave Himself for us, a sacrifice.”
I know people who
regularly give to the people begging at street corners or freeway off
ramps. Certainly these would qualify as
“acts of kindness” at least at some level.
But, remember the word for kindness means in part to be “useful.” When we drop a few bucks on a beggar, are we
truly be useful? That is a rhetorical question
not because the answer is obvious, but because it is not obvious. I believe we ought to help the down and
out. In fact, I feel good when I give a
beggar a few bucks. But, am I just
glossing over the issue like whitewashing a grave? How does God measure kindness? God measures kindness by the depth of our
commitment, not represented by an occasional gift to the down and out, but by
our lifestyle. God measures our acts of kindness not by how much we give away, but how
much we keep for ourselves. I almost
reworded that statement and considered taking it out all together as being too
harsh. That’s too much to put on
people. That’s a guilt trip I told
myself. That’s cheap manipulation of
peoples’ emotions. Then I read vs. 5:1-2 again: Imitate God.
[Jesus] gave Himself for us, a sacrificial offering.
Hard to say that in
a way that doesn’t sound like it some all-consuming and absolute—maybe even a
bit harsh. Folks, that’s what the Bible
says. The real problem I have with preacher’s like Joel Olsteen and
others of that ilk is that their preaching seems
more like a “what’s in it FOR ME, message rather than what should be flowing
FROM ME.”
Remember I said
earlier that the word here translated, “kindness,” is found in some Classical
Greek texts referring to a “worker bee” as opposed to a “drone.” A drone never leaves the safety of the
hive. A drone lives off the nectar the
worker bees collect and cultivate. So
many Christians are like “drones.” They
never leave the safety and security of the sanctuary. Drone-Christians, will never be “reservoirs
of living water” to people in the world?
No, they will be like the Dead Sea—it is dead because fresh water flows
into it, but does not flow out of it.
Therefore, it is a “dead” sea. It
has an inlet, but no outlet and therefore no life.
Communion with God
breeds compassion for others and requires a total commitment to bear the fruit
of kindness, or any other of the Fruits of the Spirit. Commitment.
It’s a hard word. It’s a word
that leaves little room for discussion.
Commitment has no loop-holes.
Years ago, A Pig
and a Chicken are walking down the road.
The Chicken says:
"Hey Pig, I was thinking we should open a restaurant!" Pig replies:
"Hm, maybe, what would we call it?"
The Chicken
responds: "How about 'ham-n-eggs'?" The Pig thinks for a moment and
says: "No thanks. For you that would be involvement, but for me it would
be total commitment.”
Kindness, true
Biblical, Fruit of the Spirit kindness is a “total commitment” to others and
the kingdom of God. Kindness drives a Christian to be useful to others in ways that will
make their lives easier, more effective, and eternal.
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