Monday, October 9, 2017

Choices



October 8, 2017             NOTES NOT EDITED
Choices
Deuteronomy 30:15-20
SIS--Choice, not chance, determines one's destiny.
Yogi Berra, the Hall of Fame catcher for the New York Yankees, is as well known for his turn of a phrase as he is turning the bases on one of his many home runs.  In fact, a term has been developed to describe Yogi’s unique phrases.  They are called, “Yogiisms.” Perhaps the most famous Yogi-isms is, “It ain’t over ‘til it’s over!”  He also once said, “It’s déjà vu all over again.”  He once stunned a crowd by declaring, “The future sure ain’t what it used to be.”  Yogi once described a major league player who was a switch-hitter (batted both left and right handed), by saying, “He hits from both sides of the plate.  He’s amphibious.”  Yogi was quite philosophical by nature, which is how he got his nickname as a kid.  He once mused about life saying, “If the world were perfect, it wouldn't be.”  That’s deep.  Many yogi-isms were probably never spoken by Yogi, but it seemed fit to give him credit anyway.  In fact, Yogi himself once confessed, “I never said half the things I said.” 

One of my favorite yogi-isms declares, “When you come to a fork in the road, take it.”  Like many yogi-isms, they are profound in their simplicity.  In life, we come to many “forks in the road.”  The only way to have any hope of progress, is to make a choice.  Every choice has consequences, but the so does, making no choice at all.  Making no choice is perhaps the worst choice.

Years ago my pastor in a little church in Mira Loma, California preached a sermon titled, “Choice, Not Chance, Determines a Man’s Destiny.”  It was a simple country church with a pastor few would long remember, but that sermon has stuck with me for nearly 40 years now.

Life is a sum of all your choices.- Albert Camus
To live is to choose. But to choose well, you must know who you are and what you stand for, where you want to go and why you want to get there.- Kofi Annan
It is our choices ... that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.- J. K. Rowling (Harry Potter)
Nothing impacts our lives so often, so subtly, or with such profound effect as the choices we make.  Every choice has a consequence.  There is no such thing as an insignificant choice.
For example:  I took a dare in 1974 right after graduating from high school. I'd just finished my first semester as a chemistry major at West Liberty State College, in West Virginia.  I was working at a filling station to pay my way through school.

One of our regular clients was the local Navy recruiter. One of my best friends also worked at the filling station.  The recruiter was always asking us to consider the Navy.  One day, my friend and my boss dared me to make an appointment with the recruiter.  I'm not sure why they thought that would be so interesting, but not much happens in a small town filling station.  I took the dare and made the appointment.  In just a few days, I was taking the oath of enlistment and heading for boot-camp in Orlando, Florida.  And, as they say, "The rest is history."

Had I not made that decision it would have been very unlikely I would have ever escaped the hills and hollows of West Virginia.  I would never have sailed around the world.  I would not have attended California Baptist College.  I would not have met the love of my life, I would not have the two wonderful kids I have.  I would not be standing here this morning telling you how very important even the most insignificant decision in life can be. Every decision starts a change reaction of consequences.

Today, we are going to look in on the Israelites as they stand on the edge of the Promised Land.  For 40 years they have been wandering in the desert because of a decision they made after leaving Egypt.  They chose to give into fear because of the challenges before them, rather than give into trust in the God that was with them.  That decision had huge consequences.  Now, God was setting before them another opportunity to choose.  Let's read about that choices:

15 See, today I have set before you life and prosperity, death and adversity.  16 For  I am commanding you today to love the Lord your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commands, statutes, and ordinances, so that you may live  and multiply, and the Lord your God may bless you in the land you are entering to possess. 17 But if your heart turns away and you do not listen and you are led astray to bow down to other gods and worship them, 18 I tell you today that you will certainly perish and will not live long in the land you are entering to possess across the Jordan. 19 I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Choose life  so that you and your descendants may live, 20 love the Lord your God, obey Him, and remain faithful  to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land the Lord swore to give to your fathers  Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”

Moses now has come to the end of his ministry with the nation.  40 years before Moses had led a throng out of Egypt carrying with them all the treasures of their former home in exile.  Moses had faithfully guided these people (1-2 million or more) through the barest and meanest terrain on the earth.  Moses had compassionately cared for them and consistently taught them.  Now Moses set forth in summary the whole matter faith in one word, "choice."

Moses sets forth this final admonition in three parts to demonstrate the profound effect that our choices have upon our lives -- both temporal and eternal.

1.  Moses sets forth a CLEAR CHOICE (15; 11-14)

15 See, today I have set before you
life and prosperity, death and adversity.

Years ago, a man of dubious distinction said, “I want to make one thing perfectly clear!”  Being a politician, what followed that statement was clear as mud.

This is not the case in regard to a man—or woman’s—response to God.  The choices are clear:  either you are for Him, or you are against Him.  Devotion knows no middle ground.

It would be impossible to set forth the matter of God's full gospel any more clearly, or any more simply than this verse in Deuteronomy.  So often, much preaching is convoluted, rambling, and set forth for altogether the wrong reason -- that is to entertain, rather than enlighten.

There are other preachers who feel the need to dig deep enough into the text to find some obscure message that has nothing at all to do with the plain teaching of the gospel. Those who sermonize like they are before seminary class consider their message quite deep.

I had one professor tell us:  "The reason one cannot see the bottom of a sermon is not because it is so deep, but because it is so muddy."  He was referring to preachers who preach to "impress," rather than "inspire."

Not so with Moses:  he was clear as a bell.  The options before Israel were unmistakably simple.  In fact, Moses reminded the congregation of the absolute crystal clarity and profound simplicity of God's message in the verses before.  Look in verse 11ff:

11 “This command that I give you today is certainly not too difficult or beyond your reach. 12 It is not in heaven, so that you have to ask, ‘Who will go up to heaven, get it for us, and proclaim it to us so that we may follow it?’ 13 And it is not across the sea, so that you have to ask, ‘Who will cross the sea, get it for us, and proclaim it to us so that we may follow it?’ 14 But the message is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may follow it.

God's message is not a collection of propositions and ideas to be discussed, but a manual for living He expects us to follow.  

There are indeed some verses in the Bible (few actually) that take some effort to comprehend.  This last week I was reading in preparation for tonight's sermon from the Greek New Testament.  I was reminded of the great service scholarly translators have performed in giving us the many translations of the Bible we now have.  This is especially true when we study matters that are quite distant from our own place and time -- like buying meat sacrificed to idols.

Indeed, a few passages in the Bible out of the thousands may present a difficult climb to fully grasp their meaning.  Even fewer may be so obscure as to allude the grasp of even the best scholar.
But, the basic message of the gospel shines clearer than the most brilliant diamond -- life is a matter choosing between only two clear options:

God and the devil, His Way or your way, life and prosperity, or death and adversity.  In regard to the most profound issues of life, the options are crystal clear -- choose the way of life or the way of death.

To get Israel to see the importance of this issue, Moses also set forth:

2.  a SOLEMN WARNING (vss 17-19a)

17 But if your heart turns away and you do not listen and you are led astray to bow down to other gods and worship them, 18 I tell you today that you will certainly perish and will not live long in the land you are entering to possess across the Jordan. 19 I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse.

I very rarely venture far from my text when preaching by giving my impressions or speculations.  I do not count myself as possessing the gift of prophecy.  Yet, I feel very impressed at this moment to speak boldly as in, "thus sayeth the Lord":

My suspicion is that many--perhaps most--people who name themselves as part of the congregation of God are living under a curse and don't even realize it.  Most church members have never stopped to examine what God has said about "cursing and blessing."  Here in our passage Moses gives us a clear evaluation of both.

(1)  The Course of Blessing and Prosperity

In the first place Moses describes the course of  blessing as "real life."  Obviously, when Moses says, "I set before you life" he is not referring to physical life alone, because all his audience possessed that quality.  Moses was talking about "real life," or life with a special quality about it.

Real life for the Hebrews was synonymous with "prosperity."  This had to do with much more than wealth in a material sense.  Prosperity for a Jew meant absolute completeness.  It meant happiness.  It meant family.  It meant basic goodness, as David declared in his famous Psalm:

"And goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever" (Psalm 23:6).

The course of blessing as Moses sets forth the biblical principle is "real life" in its most full and purposeful state.  There is something much sadder than death at the end of one's life, and that is to have never really lived in the first place.  The course of blessing is "real life."

Moses further expounds on the course of blessing referring to "increase."  Verse 16 says,
16 For  I am commanding you today to love the Lord your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commands, statutes, and ordinances, so that you may live  and multiply, and the Lord your God may bless you in the land you are entering to possess.

Yahweh, Almighty God, does not know how to "add" when it comes to His blessings, He "multiplies."  The Word describes His manner of blessing as a "floodgate" opening up from heaven (as we learned a couple weeks ago).  The verse from Malachi is illustrative of how God "multiplies" His blessings to and upon His children:

Mal 3   10Test Me in this way,”  says the Lord of Hosts. “See if I will not open the floodgates of heaven  and pour out a blessing for you without measure. 

The New Living Translation brings out the meaning with even more clarity:

I will open the windows of heaven for you. I will pour out a blessing so great you won’t have enough room to take it in! Try it!
Put me to the test!

I never want to deliver a corrupt gospel that implies that God's best gifts are material--as with the "health/wealth" preachers. Material blessings are like costume jewelry.  They sparkle and look nice, make a women feel snazzy, but they have little or no real value.

I never want to deliver a corrupt gospel that implies God is some kind of cosmic vending machine in which we deposit a select verse or two (out of context usually) and God delivers a treat.  No, that is not blessing in the "flood-gate" sense.

However, I do not want to deliver a corrupt gospel that implies God does not give us "great stuff."  He does bless us materially and physically and emotionally, as well as spiritually.  And, He does it in grand measure.  When God waters the garden of your life, He uses a fire hose.  The Course of Blessing involves "increase."

At the very core of the Course of Blessing is what Moses calls, "God's favor," or God's blessing.  Nothing means more to a child than to receive the "favor" of their father.

What a great tragedy--and downfall of our society--that one out of every two children in America will not grow up in the home with their birth father.  This has had a disastrous affect upon our society.
More than anything in the world (or out of this world) we should desire the "favor" of God upon our lives.

As I said before, I strongly suspect, (deep in my soul I am convinced) most people who sit regularly on pews throughout churches in America are living under a "curse."  Moses goes on to describe the

2.  Course of the Curse and Adversity

In contrast to the "real life" that comes with God's blessing, "real death" comes from living under the curse.  This does not refer to the moment our breath is gone and our soul separates from our body.  Real death refers to the eternal separation of our spirit from Almighty God.  In whatever way you describe hell, at its very worst is an eternity of separation from Almighty God and His goodness.  The Bible describes "real death" in the most horrible and disgusting manner possible (Mk. 9:44-48):

42 “But whoever causes the downfall of one of these little ones who believe in Me —it would be better for him if a heavy millstone  b were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea. 43 And if your hand causes your downfall, cut it off.  It is better for you to enter life maimed  than to have two hands and go to hell—the unquenchable fire,  [44 where Their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.]  g
45 And if your foot causes your downfall,  cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame  than to have two feet and be thrown into hell— [the unquenchable fire,  46 where Their worm does not die,  and the fire is not quenched.]  m
47 And if your eye causes your downfall, gouge it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God  with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown  into hell,  48 where Their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.

In contrast to the "increase" that comes from God's multiplied provisions through the Course of Blessing, the Course of Cursing and Adversity brings multiplied decrease.  The spiral away from God is always a spiral away from fullness and light into a black hole of want.  The Course of Cursing manifests itself in constant desires that are never quenched or satisfied.  The curse perpetually diminishes everything it touches.  It shortens life and decreases pleasures. Verse 18 points out, especially in the New Living Translation, the diminishing nature of the curse:

You will not live a long, good life in the land
you are crossing the Jordan to occupy.

Over and over and over again I encounter people--I'm talking about church people--who are living a life of want and emptiness.  And . . . I don’t mean a life lacking in material stuff.  This is symptomatic of the Curse.  Everything money can buy . . . and none of what it can’t!

Finally, Moses describes the Course of Cursing as Divine Disfavor.  That's the essential meaning of the word, "curse."

Now, after examining this clear description of the course of life and blessing versus the course of death and cursing, Moses warning takes on a very solemn and weighty tone:

17 But if your heart turns away and you do not listen and you are led astray to bow down to other gods and worship them, 18 I tell you today that you will certainly perish.

The term "perish" is constructed in the Hebrew in a way to give emphasis to word.  It could be translated, "and perishing you will perish."  The word for perish many times implies destruction in a violent manner.  It also implies "waste and loss."  John the Apostle picks up on this idea in the most famous verse in all Scripture:

"For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only son that whosoever believes in Him need not PERISH, but can have everlasting life."

The penalty for a bad choice in regard to your relationship with God will bring horrible loss, violence, waste, and destruction in your life -- absolutely and of a certainty.

This was Moses' solemn warning to the Israelites. Moses continued to fill out his final instructions to the Israelites with 

3.  an URGENT APPEAL (19b-20)

Choose life  so that you and your descendants may live, 20 love the Lord your God, obey Him, and remain faithful  to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land the Lord swore to give to your fathers  Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”

Our text brings us right back to the matter of "choice."  Choice, not chance, determines one's destiny."  A great idea, a high-minded philosophy, a deeply spiritual experience will all come to naught if you do not make the right "choice" in regard to Who you are going to serve in life.
Salvation and blessing doesn't "just happen."  Salvation and blessing come as the direct consequences of one's choices.  Elijah saw Israel wavering between serving the gods of wealth and prosperity (Baal), and serving the One True God.  Elijah called upon the people to:

"Choose, today, whom you will serve."

The urgent appeal to come to God in Christ is no general invitation -- neither in the N.T. nor the Old.  
 It is a specific, urgent appeal to decide now. Follow Moses appeal throughout this text:

v11:  "This command I give you TODAY."
v15:  "See, today, I have set before you life."
v16:  "For I am commanding you today."
v18:  "I tell you today."
v19:  "I call heaven and earth as a witness against you today."

Clearly, whatever God is calling you and I to decide—He intends for us to decide NOW—TODAY!
God is appealing to you to decide what you will do "some day," but what you will do "today."  I don't know that you have a tomorrow, or even long today, to decide on the important matters of life and prosperity.  Any time but right now may be "too late."

A wise, elderly gospel preacher once lamented the practice of no longer giving an urgent appeal to sinners.  He said,

Do you know why more men do not come to Christ? It is because men are not given an urgent, specific invitation. You get a general invitation from your friend, “Come around some time to my house and dine with me.” You do not go. But he says, “Come around today at four o’clock and bring your family and we’ll dine together.” And you say, “I will come.”  And you go. The world feels it is a general invitation to come around sometime and sit at the great gospel feast. Men do not come because they are not specially invited. It is because you do not take hold of them and say, “My brother, come to Christ. Come now–come now!”

I've shown you how very important the choices are that we make in life.  No choice is insignificant--and certainly not the choice of whether to obey God fully or turn a deaf ear to His Word.  Do not put off for one more minute--not one more second--but right now heed the urgent appeal and "CHOOSE LIFE!"  Choose to become a fully obedient disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ no matter what it costs.  The matter is of utmost urgency.

Richard Baxter, the Puritan preacher of the 17th century conveys the urgency, the zeal of Christian witness when he said, "I preached as never sure to preach again, and as a dying man to dying men!"
Today Moses set before us two clear options.  He have given us the most solemn warning outlining the awful results of making the wrong choice.  Moses concluded his final instructions to Israel with an urgent appeal to make the choice now.

There is a time on everyone's clock marked not by a number, but by the words, "too late."  There will come a time--perhaps today--it will be too late to make the right choice and avoid eternal disaster.
Every choice sets a course for either blessing or cursing—there is no middle ground.   It is a matter of eternal, infinite folly to respond to God’s urgent appeal with lackadaisical, lukewarm apathy. 

Consider Adam and Eve's choice.  It seemed like such a small thing:  one bite from one apple from one tree.  Every bad thing that has ever happened or ever will happen is in some way connected to that "choice."

The choice God sets before us is a clear choice, an eternal choice, an urgent choice.  Choose life.  Choose prosperity.  Choose Christ.  Choose now.

On the outskirts of a small town, there was a big, old pecan tree just inside the cemetery fence. One day, two boys filled up a bucketful of nuts and sat down by the tree, out of sight, and began dividing the nuts." One for you, one for me. One for you, one for me," said one boy. Several dropped and rolled down toward the fence.

Another boy came riding along the road on his bicycle. As he passed, he thought he heard voices from inside the cemetery. He slowed down to investigate. Sure enough, he heard, "One for you, one for me. One for you, one for me."

He just knew what it was. He jumped back on his bike and rode off. Just around the bend, he met an old man with a cane, hobbling along. "Come here quick," said the boy. "You won't believe what I heard! Satan and the Lord are down at the cemetery dividing up the souls."

The man said, "Beat it kid! Can't you see it's hard for me to walk?" When the boy insisted though, the man hobbled slowly to the cemetery. Standing by the fence they heard, "One for you, one for me. One for you, one for me..."

The old man whispered, "Boy, you've been tellin' me the truth. Let's see if we can see the Lord." Shaking with fear, they peered through the fence, yet were still unable to see anything. The old man and the boy gripped the wrought iron bars of the fence tighter and tighter as they tried to get a glimpse of the Lord. At last they heard, "One for you, one for me. That's all. Now let's go get those nuts by the fence, and we'll be done."

They say the old man made it back to town a full 5 minutes ahead of the kid on the bike.  

Today is the only day you have to “Choose” to live for Christ.  The Devil is looking for souls.

Choose wisely.  Choose now.

SOMETHING EXTRA

A STORY ABOUT URGENCY

We all know the story of the Titanic, how on April 14, 1912 an iceberg scraped the ships’s starboard side, ripping open six watertight compartments and leading to the death of over 1500 people.

On board the ship that night was John Harper and his much-beloved six-year-old daughter Nana. According to documented reports, as soon as it was apparent that the ship was going to sink, John Harper immediately took his daughter to a lifeboat. It is reasonable to assume that this widowed preacher could have easily gotten on board this boat to safety; however, it never seems to have crossed his mind. He bent down and kissed his precious little girl; looking into her eyes he told her that she would see him again someday. The flares going off in the dark sky above reflected the tears on his face as he turned and headed towards the crowd of desperate humanity on the sinking ocean liner. As the rear of the huge ship began to lurch upwards, it was reported that Harper was seen making his way up the deck yelling "Women, children and unsaved into the lifeboats!" It was only minutes later that the Titanic began to rumble deep within. Most people thought it was an explosion; actually the gargantuan ship was literally breaking in half. At this point, many people jumped off the decks and into the icy, dark waters below. John Harper was one of these people.

That night 1528 people went into the frigid waters. John Harper was seen swimming frantically to people in the water leading them to Jesus before the hypothermia became fatal. Mr. Harper swam up to one young man who had climbed up on a piece of debris. Rev. Harper asked him between breaths, "Are you saved?" The young man replied that he was not.

Harper then tried to lead him to Christ only to have the young man who was near shock, reply no. John Harper then took off his life jacket and threw it to the man and said "Here then, you need this more than I do..." and swam away to other people. A few minutes later Harper swam back to the young man and succeeded in leading him to salvation. Of the 1528 people that went into the water that night, six were rescued by the lifeboats. One of them was this young man on the debris. Four years later, at a survivors meeting, this young man stood up and in tears recounted how John Harper had led him to Christ. Mr. Harper had tried to swim back to help other people, yet because of the intense cold, had grown too weak to swim. His last words before going under in the frigid waters were "Believe on the Name of the Lord Jesus and you will be saved." Does Hollywood remember this man? No. Oh well, no matter. This servant of God did what he had to do. While other people were trying to buy their way onto the lifeboats and selfishly trying to save their own lives, John Harper gave up his life so that others could be saved.

John Harper knew what it meant to live life with urgency.

Monday, October 2, 2017

Down At the Potter's House



October 1, 2017                        NOTES NOT EDITED
At The Potter’s House
Jeremiah 18:1-11 (also 18:12-19:15)

SIS— When we surrender to God’s will for our lives He shapes us into beautiful, useful vessels fit for His service.

This morning we are going to visit the Potter.  Join me as we read this story together:  Jeremiah 18:1-12

1.  The Potter’s House (v2)

“Go down at once to the potter’s house; 
there I will reveal My words to you.”

Most would agree that the Potter in this parable is God, Himself.  The “house” is owned by the Potter. Clearly, the purpose of this excursion to the Potter’s House was so God could “reveal a message.”  It no doubt raised a question in Jeremiah’s mind as to why he would have to go down to a potter’s house to hear a word from the Lord.  Why couldn’t God simply speak to Jeremiah in his own home, or in the woods, or sitting by the bank of a gentle brook?  Have we not heard people proclaim often that, “I can hear God better sitting in the woods than sitting in church?”  Is there any truth to the idea that we do not need to “go somewhere” to hear a Word from God?

Well, of course God can—and does—speak to people in many different places.  That does not negate the fact that God has ordained that we would go regularly to His House for worship and instruction.  The fact that God CAN speak to people anywhere, anytime, and in any way that He so chooses, it is equally a fact that God DOES intend to speak to His people in His House. 

Regular attendance at the Potter’s House is essential to getting the Potter’s message.  This is not just something implied in Scripture but a truth scattered throughout the whole of Scripture like pine needles on a forest floor.  Admonitions to gather regularly at the Potter’s House (church, assembly, etc.) occur throughout the Word of God. There are simply too many to list but here’s a few that show how important the “House of God” was to O.T. saints and early believers:

·  "I was glad when they said to me, 'Let us go to the house of the Lord.'" Psalm 122:1
·  "For I used to go along with the throng and lead them in procession to the house of God" Psalm 42:4
·  "We who had sweet fellowship together, walked in the house of God in the throng." Psalm 55:14
·  "I will tell of Thy name to my brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will praise Thee." Psalm 22:22
·  "Praise the Lord! I will give thanks to the Lord with all my heart, In the company of the upright and in the assembly." Psalm 111:1.

The N.T. speaks of the gathering of God’s people many times.  The N.T. gives images of the church such as “a body” (Rom. 12:4-5):

Now as we have many parts in one body,  and all the parts do not have the same function, in the same way we who are many  are one body in Christ  and individually members of one another.

A body as an image of the church would be absurd if the individual parts have no connections.  Christ’s church—the believers gathered—is a central focus of the N.T.  There are no books written to individuals except Philemon and it served as exhortation for the greater body of believers.
Hebrews 10:25 warns us against forsaking the fellowship. Throughout the Book of Acts we have God’s people gathering to break bread and worship.  The Book of 1Corinthians gives us strong evidence believers met regularly for worship and preaching:  1 Cor 11:17-18, 20, 33; 14:23,26.  In 1Corinthians16:1,2 Paul instructs them about giving "EVERY first day" of the week clearly implying they met regularly at Church.  Jesus assumed His followers would gather regularly, whether it was only two or three, or three thousand (Mt. 18:20).  The earliest church handbook we have, The Didache (Teaching of the Twelve Apostles) speaks about both regular Sunday worship, as well as a midweek worship service.  This was written as early as 225 A.D.  Gathering as the Church is a foundational element of what it means to be a Christian.  It is folly to think otherwise.
A significant element in this Parable of the Potter is that the action takes place at the Potter’s House.  God’s House is where the action is and we need to give attendance at God’s House the devotion God demands.
2.  The Potter’s Wheel (v3)
So I went down to the potter’s house,
and there he was, working away at the wheel.

One of the tenets in the Humanist Manifesto is “the autonomy of man.”  The Humanist Manifesto (I, II, III).  The Humanist Manifestos set forth the tenets of secular humanism that seeks to define all areas of life--ethics, morality, science, philosophy—without any consideration to any power beyond that of the human intellect.  The Humanist Manifesto II states this in regard to man:  Article 5: "We believe in maximum individual autonomy consonant with social responsibility."

A key concept in these atheistic manifestos is, “human autonomy.” Since God does not exist in any meaningful way for a humanist, man is responsible to no other authority than himself.  Man is the “captain of his own destiny.”  Man, and not God, determines what is or is not true.  There are not absolutes.  Everything is in flux and changing, including truth and morality.

The Potter’s Wheel teaches us something much different.  Man is not “autonomous” (self-acting).  God  is turning the wheel. Man is utterly dependent upon God. Without God, man cannot exist. Any power inherent in man is dependent upon God.  The Potter’s Wheel teaches this beautifully.

The Potter’s Wheel actually was two wheels.  In English we have two forms of a noun in regard to grammatical number:  singular, meaning one, or plural, meaning more than one.  In Hebrew as in other languages there is a form meaning, “two.”  The noun translated “wheel” (obnāyim) is a dual form meaning “two wheels.”  The word literally means, “two stones,” because the wheels resembled millstones (oben).  God represents the bottom wheel—the power to create.

The bottom stone, or wheel, was large and turned by the foot of the potter.  The top wheel was connected by a wooden shaft and spun in conjunction with the bottom stone.  The clay sat on the top stone and was shaped by the potter as the top wheel spun.  The top wheel had no power of its own.  The top wheel had no power to create anything from the clay.  The only power the top wheel possessed was that created by the larger bottom wheel.  As long as the top wheel was connected to the bottom wheel, the power was transferred and the top wheel could be used to shape the clay.  We know from the Word of God that the “Holy Spirit” is like the axle that transfers the power from God to us.  Jesus said (Acts 1:8),

You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come on you.

The application of this passage seems abundantly clear.  We are the small wheel.  God is the large wheel. Nothing happens unless God supplies the power.  Listen to these words through the Lord Jesus Christ, Himself John 15:5:

“I am the vine; you are the branches. The one who remains in Me and I in him produces much fruit, because you can do nothing without Me.

I think this verse sets forth the most seminal (basic) principle of Christian theology—our welfare, indeed our very existence is dependent upon the favor of God as displayed through the life and work of Jesus Christ.  Let me repeat that: our welfare, indeed our very existence is dependent upon the favor of God as displayed through the life and work of Jesus Christ. 

Our every breadth; our every heartbeat comes as a gift of Almighty God. The N.T. sets forth this same truth (Acts 17:28):

For in Him we live and move and exist, or as other translations say,
in Him we live and move and have our being.

The dual stones of the Potter’s Wheel teach us that man is utterly dependent upon God.  Yet, I must confess that I do not see many people living this way—including myself. I see people trying to solve their own problems.  I see people trying to purchase their own happiness.  I see people making decisions without even a concern for what the Potter might desire. We are perfectly happy to have God participate in our salvation, but we live our lives as one person describes as “practical atheists,” or as we learned in our last series, “Christian Atheists”—believing in God but living like He doesn’t exist.

3.  The Potter’s Clay (v6)

“House of Israel, can I not treat you as this potter treats his clay?”
As clay, we are a work in progress.  This is clear from the text.  Look at verse 4:  But the jar that he was making from the clay became flawed in the potter’s hand, so he made it into another jar, as it seemed right for him to do.
Perhaps the greatest error that has infected the Church is the error that the consummation of God’s plan of redemption is to save us from our sins.  The purpose of God saving us is to bring glory to Himself as we become “perfect through the work of the Holy Spirit.”  Eph. 1 says three times that the purpose of God saving us is that we might “bring praise to His glory!”  Getting saved is not the end of the story but the beginning.  Getting saved is the first step in an eternal journey with Almighty God.

We, as God’s clay, may develop flaws—no, we will develop flaws—but we do not have to be defined by those flaws.  God can and does continue to work on us until we become a beautiful vessel useful in His service. 
The story is told of a grandfather and a grandmother who were in a gift shop looking for something to give their granddaughter for her birthday. Suddenly the grandmother spots a beautiful vase, “Look at this lovely piece of work”, she says to her husband. He picks it up and says you’re right, this is one of the loveliest vases I have ever seen. At that point something remarkable happened. Something that could only happen in a children’s book. The vase says to the grandparents. “Thank you for the compliment, but I wasn’t always beautiful.” Instead of being surprised that the vase can talk, the grandfather asked it, what do you mean when you say you weren’t always beautiful? Well, says the vase, “once I was just an ugly soggy lump of clay. Then one day some man with dirty wet hands threw me on a wheel. Then he started turning me around and around until I got so dizzy I couldn’t see straight. Stop! Stop I cried. But the man with the wet hands said, Not Yet! Then he started to poke me and punch me until I hurt all over, Stop! Stop I cried, but the man said “Not Yet”. Each time I thought he was through, he would crumble and roll me up and began to poke and punch me again.  Finally he did stop. But then he did something much worse, he put me into a furnace. It got hotter and hotter until I couldn’t stand it. Stop! Stop, I cried. But the man said, “Not Yet”. Finally when I thought I was going to burn up, the man took me out of the furnace. Then some short lady began to paint me, and the fumes got so bad that they made me feel sick. “Stop…Stop!” I cried. “Not Yet” said the lady. Finally she did stop, but then she gave me back to the man and he put me back into that awful furnace. This time it was hotter than before. “Stop! Stop” I cried, but the man said “Not Yet”.  Finally he took me out of the furnace and let me cool. When I was completely cool, a pretty lady put me on this shelf, next to this mirror. When I looked at myself in the mirror, I was amazed, I could not believe what I saw. I was no longer ugly, soggy and dirty; I was beautiful, firm and clean. I cried for joy. It was then I realized that all the pain was worthwhile. Without it I would still be an ugly, soggy lump of wet clay. It was then that all the pain took on new meaning for me. It had passed, but the beauty it brought has remained.
Two elements combine to shape the clay on the Potter’s Wheel. First, there is motion. Then, there is the pressure of the Potter upon the clay.  Motion and pressure under the control of the Potter create objects of great beauty.  The clay must be constantly spinning in order for the Potter to work it into a symmetrical, useful vessel.  It is a process. 

Life often seems like it is spinning out of control.  Circumstances seem to scream at us that all is lost—there is not hope.  We just want the spinning to stop.  But, regardless of the reason our lives are spinning out of control, the Potter uses that motion to perfect us.

Another element that shapes our lives is pressure.  The pressure we feel on our lives is the pressure of His loving grace. Look at verse 4 again:  “but the jar . . . became flawed.” This happens to all of us, more times than we would like to admit.  Our lives start spinning out of control and some flaw develops, or some flaw develops and we spin out of control.  It does not matter the result is the same—a useless lump of clay.  Yet, God has an answer for our flaws.  Look at verse 8:   However, if that nation I have made an announcement about turns from its evil, I will relent concerning the disaster I had planned to do to it.

The word “turns” actually means to “turn back, or return” (שׁוּב shub).  When we find ourselves spinning out of control we need to surrender ourselves to the care of the Potter.  Look at verse 11 closely:
Now, therefore, say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: ‘Thus says the LORD, Behold, I am shaping disaster against you and devising a plan against you. Return, every one from his evil (ESV)
The ESV gives a better rendering of this passage than other translations.  The word, “shaping” in relation to “disaster” comes from the same Hebrew root word for “potter.”  In other words, the same Potter that shapes us for good, can reshape us when we are flawed.  The same Potter that is sovereign over our good days is still sovereign over our bad days.  We need to simply allow the Potter to reshape us and remove the flaws in our lives.  We are His clay. God spoke through the Apostle Paul that God’s sovereignty does not only extend to good circumstances, but to every circumstance (Rom. 8):
28 We know that all things work together for the good  of those who love God: those who are called according to His purpose.
We are God’s clay.  When our lives become flawed and spin out of control, we need to “repent” or “turn back” (shub) to the Potter.  As the Potter’s clay, we are a work in progress and from time to time we need to put ourselves back into His kind and gracious hand so He can apply the necessary pressure to reshape us according to His plan.
Sadly, the majority of people in this world have not turned back to God.  In fact, they continue to turn away.  They continue to resist the gracious pressure of the Master Potter and decide, not to turn back, but to continue according to their own stubborn and foolish desires.  The result of this stubborn rebellion is “hopelessness” and judgment. Look at the last point to be made in this ongoing story of the Potter.
4.  The Potter’s Clay Jar (18:12-19:15)
12 But they will say, ‘It’s hopeless.  We will continue to follow our plans, and each of us will continue to act according to the stubbornness of his evil heart.’ ”
From chapter 18, verse 12 through chapter 19, verse 15 the Word of God describes the descending path of sin that leads those choosing rebellion to a final state of utter destruction under the Hand of God.  The same Potter that has the power to mold our lives into useful vessels for His service also possesses the power to utterly destroy our lives in judgment.  And make no mistake about it—God’s judgment against sin is as sure as His promises for obedience.
Chapter 19 tells the story of a clay jar.  A clay jar that represents all who reject the purpose and plan of God and seek to do as they please, instead of doing what pleases the Lord.  It is a scary story.
The Potter’s House Parable is incomplete without chapter 19.  The foundational truth of this passage, indeed the foundational truth of the entire Bible, is that God is sovereign.  He has complete control over man, represented by the clay.  As we have seen, clay that submits to the Potter and the pressure of His Divine Grace, become beautiful vessels of honor.  Even when we become flawed, if we have received the Holy Spirit through salvation, God will fix us.
Not so, the clay jars that become vessels of dishonor.  Look at 19:1-3:
This is what the Lord says: “Go, buy a potter’s clay jar. Take  some of the elders of the people and some of the leading priests  and go out to the Valley of Hinnom  near the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. Proclaim there the words I speak to you. Say: Hear the word of the Lord, kings of Judah and residents of Jerusalem.  This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on this place that everyone who hears about it will shudder.  Another translation (NIV) says, Listen! I am going to bring a disaster on this place that will make the ears of everyone who hears of it tingle.
Have you ever experienced something so shocking it makes you tingle?  In English we could translate this verse as, “It will send shivers down your spine!” Something horrible is going to happen to those that reject the grace of the Potter’s Hand.  They will experience the full force of His wrath.
Notice where the clay pot representing those who reject the offer of salvation from God is shattered.  Verse 2 says, “Go out into the Valley of Hinnom.”  Then verse 10 says, “Then you are to shatter the jug in the presence of the people.”
The Valley of Hinnom was a place where the Israelites (the clay jar) took up the pagan practices of the nations around them, particularly the Canaanites.  Idol worship alone would have been bad enough, but in the Valley of Hinnom, children were sacrificed to the god, Moloch.  Therefore, God declared this land to be cursed.  Verses 3-9 describes God’s hatred for these practices and the punishment He was about to bestow.  The clay jar represents God’s wrath that will be poured out on all who do not receive His free gift of grace.  The same God that bestows grace upon those who surrender to Him, will reign down terror on those that reject Him.  Jesus mentions the Valley of Hinnom:
Don’t fear those who kill the body but are not able to kill the soul; rather, fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. (Mat. 10:28).
The word for “hell” in this verse (and others throughout the N.T.) is “Gehenna,” the Greek name for the Valley of Hinnom.  The Valley of Hinnom was cursed and became the garbage dump of the City of Jerusalem.  There was always rotting meat and fires smoldering at Gehenna.  It was a horrible place.  The fires never went out and the maggots feasted constantly.  It was a fit illustration for what an eternity without God will be for those who fall under His judgment.
It was in this awful place God said, “shatter the clay jug.”  Even the disobedient represented by this clay jug, fall under the control of the Potter.
As we wind up our time at the Potter’s House, let me summarize the story.  The setting is the “House” of the Potter reminding us that God has commanded His people to gather at His House to hear His Word.  The Potter’s Wheel reminds us that we have no power apart from God, no matter how much we would like to think we do.  The Potter’s Clay shows us that when we submit to the gracious Hand of the Potter, even our flaws will be corrected by His grace.  We are work in progress. And, finally there is the Clay Jug—a terrible reminder that all those who resist God’s love WILL experience God’s wrath.
Now, the question that keeps coming back to me is:  “Am I willingly and expectantly submitting myself to the will of the Potter?  How often do I foolishly act as if I, the clay, have power to make anything good of my life?  These are piercing questions but we need to ask them.
Let the Master Potter make something beautiful out of your life by surrendering to His kind, powerful hands.  Start by going “down to the Potter’s House” regularly to hear God’s message.